You’ve found the right trailer for your adventures—now it’s time to hit the road. But before you do, safety comes first. From proper loading to regular maintenance, a few key steps can help protect your passengers, your gear, and your peace of mind.
Load It Right
One of the most common trailer mistakes? Poor weight distribution.
- 60/40 Rule: Aim to load 60% of the weight in front of the axel and 40% behind. This helps maintain proper tongue weight and reduces the risk of trailer sway.
- Tie It Down: Use strong straps and tie-down points to secure your load. Nothing should shift while driving.
- Don’t Overload: Stay within the trailer’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), which includes the trailer’s own weight plus the cargo.
Check Before Every Trip
A quick pre-trip inspection can prevent big problems on the road.
- Tires: Look for proper inflation, tread wear, and signs of dry rot. Don’t forget the spare.
- Lights: Test brake lights, turn signals, and running lights.
- Brakes (if equipped): Make sure they’re working smoothly.
- Hitch Connection: Confirm the coupler is locked, chains are crossed, and the pin is secure.
- Frame & Floor: Especially on used trailers—check for rust, cracks, or soft spots in wood floors.
Don’t Skip the Details
Small things make a big difference when towing.
- Mirrors: Consider towing mirrors if visibility is limited.
- Speed: Take is slow—towing means longer stopping distances and wider turns.
- Licensing & Insurance: Know your state’s requirements for trailer plates, registration, and insurance.
Avoid fines and stay legal. - Storage: When not in use, store your trailer properly, out of the elements if possible, and check it regularly for wear or damage.
Budget for More Than Just the Trailer
Factor in:
- Insurance
- Maintenance
- Storage fees
- Trailer brakes or brake controller (if needed)
- Registration and tags
A trailer unlocks your freedom to explore, but it also comes with responsibilities. Whether you’re hauling toys to the lake or the mountains, safety should always be along for the ride.
If you missed Part 1: Trailer Shopping, be sure to check it out to learn how to choose the right trailer for your needs.
